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What Are the Different Types of Physical Therapy and Their Benefits

The Advanced Physicians Team • June 16, 2023

What Are the Different Types of Physical Therapy and Their Benefits

Physical therapy uses exercises, hands-on treatments, and massages to enhance mobility, facilitate recovery from injuries, and relieve pain. Physical therapy is a dynamic and broad medical field involving many specializations, including those below.



1. Rehabilitative Physical Therapy

Rehabilitative Physical Therapy

If you have undergone surgery or a severe injury, your body may not work like it used to. For example, you may struggle to brush your teeth and perform other daily tasks after a stroke or spine injury or suffer limited mobility.


Rehabilitative physical therapy focuses on restoring the mobility of affected body parts as you learn simple exercises that build your body's strength. A physical therapist aids you in gently stretching your muscles to regain flexibility and range of motion.


The primary benefit of rehabilitative physical therapy is a shorter healing time after a serious injury. Physical therapy helps you regain lost function to return to your daily life.

2. Geriatric Therapy


Geriatric therapy focuses on the unique needs of seniors. As you age, your bones become less dense while muscle fibers shrink. A weaker skeletal structure is the reason why older people are more prone to falls or are at risk for arthritis, joint soreness, and osteoporosis.


Geriatric therapy optimizes a senior’s physical health, helping them stay independent for as long as possible. Additionally, physical therapy relieves pain from chronic conditions and helps older patients manage arthritis, cancer, and other ailments. Therapy also treats balance disorders, making you less prone to falls that can leave you with temporary or permanent injuries.



3. Pediatric Therapy

Pediatric Therapy

Pediatric therapists work with kids under 18 with different ailments, like genetic disorders such as Down Syndrome, sports injuries, developmental delays, muscle weakness, and gait abnormalities.


A physical therapist will first assess your kid’s behavior, including how they walk, run, and play. Then, the therapist will customize a treatment plan that may include fun exercises, mobility training, manual therapy, stretches, and taping techniques. Moreover, the therapist educates the caregiver or parent on how to care for the child at home.


For toddlers, pediatric therapy is mainly focused on maximizing their developmental potential. Typically, older kids need help with recovering from injuries, minimizing pain, and regaining function after surgery.
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4. Orthopedic Physical Therapy


Orthopedic physical therapy focuses on the health and function of your bones, joints, tendons, muscles, and ligaments. You should consult an orthopedic physical therapist if you have persistent back or neck pain, knee problems, ankle sprains, arthritis, hip conditions, limited range of motion, or frozen shoulder.


The therapist uses different modalities to reduce pain and enhance flexibility, such as ice, electrical stimulation, heat, dry needling, and assistive devices. The benefits of orthopedic physical therapy include improved endurance, flexibility, strength, and functional mobility.


5. Neurological Physical Therapy

Neurological Physical Therapy

Neurological physical therapy is recommended for people with ailments affecting the nervous system, such as a stroke, Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, or brain injury. While most of these ailments are chronic, physical therapy is essential because it helps patients adapt to problems with mobility, balance, and reduced range of motion. As a result, you live more independently and enjoy an improved quality of life.


Physical Therapy at Advanced Physicians


A car accident, sports injury, or chronic ailment interferes with your body’s normal function and reduces your quality of life. At Advanced Physicians, we focus on restoring mobility, long-term recovery from injury and surgery, and enhanced range of motion.


Our certified physical therapists at Crest Hill use the latest technology and practices to reach your goals and resume an active lifestyle. Moreover, our therapists customize treatments for each individual’s age, medical history, and preferences.


Contact Us Today


If you need customized physical therapy at Crest Hill, don’t hesitate to contact Advanced Physicians. We offer a comprehensive treatment plan that speeds up your recovery with maximum comfort.

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